Uniden Bearcat Pro PC68XL 40-Channels Base CB Radio Logo
Posted on Jul 11, 2009
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Pc68xl extremely distorted at 400 hz or less input modulation. Scope shows square wave that looks like an aomeba. Also see herring bone at approx. 160 hz on scope.

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jeff neely

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  • Posted on Sep 28, 2013
jeff neely
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One thing I have learned over the years,
There is no such Modulation to on a cb radio to get over 8 watts dead key and no more then 8 watts swing.
All Cb shops are the milk men.
Some Cb shops do not know this and some do.
I have heard of cb shops being in business over 20 years ect...
and they sware that a cb can swing over 15 watts for most basic cobra 29's and unidens.
Best advice to those interested in cb radios is to keep it at 4 watts or adjusting L-14 for full modulation.
Please note that No Cb radio will have 100 percent modulation.
I say full because those who call it full mod. Its really like 60-70 percent at full modulation. No radio will get full mod.
Please research this before wasting money with the
15-30 watt final scam/lie CB shops say they did for you.
What happens is There so called Full modulation is really just a 8 watt increase, which the SWR watt meter shows more ten possible.
It traces back into a resistor and the out put says up to 80 watts swing.
Its false!

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  • Posted on Dec 08, 2009
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Is the mod limiter been taken out? whats been done to it.?

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My Hameg 203-6 scope i think may have a problem.

You may have channel 1 set to DC input and channel 2 set to AC. If your DC balance is set correctly, as you mentioned, then there is a DC component to the waveform. Having the scope set to DC will show this DC offset, but set to AC, it will not be seen.
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Transmits and receives no modulation out

I am not an expert but I think there can be little or no modulation of the carrier wave unless there is an audio input to the modulator. Like any audio amplifier a transmitter modulator (amplitude modulation) is quiescent without an input.

If the modulation amplifier and audio pre-amp are working and modulating the carrier wave and the antenna is ok then audio modulated radio frequency must be being transmitted.

It would be an extremely good quality CB that had a modulation meter. Mostly all they have is a meter giving an indication of the rf power being sent to the antenna and that rf (radio frequency) power would be the same whether modulated or unmodulated.
The modulation envelope, incidentally, is traditionally viewed or measured with an oscilloscope.

The indicated rf power could be verified using a field strength meter but the only practical way to discover if a standard CB is transmitting modulated rf is to listen to the transmission on a suitable receiver. If the squelch is turned down it will be obvious if the rf carrier wave is being received as the hiss would be silenced. If no audio is received it can be assumed none is being transmitted.

I suggest you try another microphone and lead and if that doesn't work it is clearly a job for a repair shop.
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My ten year old sony plasma tv has vertical herring bone lines no picture just color lines. Is my picture tube gone.

If its 10 years old boards and or parts will likely not be available--average life on Plasma and LCD sets is 3-5 years.

I would retire it--recycle it and buy a new set.
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I am trying to find the output power, watts?

bad transformer. A $10 part at most electronic stores. U fried it when you dropped it. Happens all the time.
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Attenuated output

Since you are able to view the output i'm assuming you are using an oscilloscope and only the positive or negative half of the sine wave is displayed. The output stage will be using a complimentry pair of output transistors, one amplifies the positve half cycle the other the negative. These are driven by a driver stage (phase splitter). One side is not amplifying. First measure the pos' and neg' LT supply rails. If ok check
ouput transistors with analog Ohm meter for base / emitter / collector continuity. If the amp uses an output IC and LT supplies are ok then use scope to view input signal, if input ok but output bad then IC is suspect. Since both channels are affected your problem is most likely a missing LT supply rail.
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How many watts is this amp

Specifications Power Output: 100 Watts RMS x 2 channels at 4 Ohms ≤ 1% THD+N Signal-to-Noise Ratio: 80 dBA (reference: 1 W output) Additional Power Output: 200 Watts RMS x 2 channels at 2 Ohms ≤ 1% THD+N
400 Watts RMS x 1 channel bridged at 4 Ohms ≤ 1% THD+N THD+N (Distortion): <0.25% (reference: 1 W output) Frequency Response: 20 Hz to 20 kHz (-3dB) Maximum Input Signal: 5V Maximum Sensitivity: 100mV Dimensions: 14.37 x 9.72 x 2.5 (365mm x 247mm x 63.5mm)
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Herring-bone pattern

The best way to diagnose is to unplug everything execpt pwr & ant & test & plug one wire in & test and ditto,untill you find the culprit.If this does not work check the pwr supply and any connecting leads in the tv.This way you narrow the possibilitys down(is it the tv or the input device.) regards Chook.
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