It's really
important that fermentation is complete before you start the bottling process
for the following reasons: If beer is
put in the fridge before fermentation is complete, it will continue to ferment
albeit at a very slow rate. If you then
take it out the fridge, active fermentation will re-start. This could
lead to bad beer, burst bottles and even injury, so be really sure that
fermentation is finished before you start your bottling.
There is
always a bit up of pressure as this allows the carbonation to take place. If
you put bottles of beer in the fridge after bottling, it helps to relieve some
of the pressure. But the real answer lies in the speed that you open the
bottles. Do it really really slowly to allow the pressure to slowly release
itself.
Do it too
fast and you will shoot beer all over the place.
It's very
hard to tell just by looking at a beer that it is actually fermenting, so don't
panic if it doesn't seem to be any different to you. But some of the basic
signs of fermentation are;
Bubbling
Yeast
residue floating to the surface
There are a couple of reasons that your beer could be over carbonated. Maybe you used too much priming sugar? Or maybe your beer was still in the fermentation process when you bottled it. If the fizziness in the beer comes with a horrible smell, then it's probably infected and you should just chuck it out.
If you are
making your own Ale, then around 65-70 degrees F is a good temperature. Largers ferment better around 50 degreees
F.
Be careful because if you ferment your beer too warm it could have an unpleasant flavor. And if you make the temperature too cold, the yeast might stop working. So it's hard to get the balance right but experience helps.
On average your beer should have fermented within a week but it's not something you should guess. Take a hydrometer reading and if several readings over a few days show no change in gravity, then it's ok to start the bottling process.
First of all
don't panic. You can't really tell by looking at a beer whether it's fermenting
or not. You can take another hydrometer reading. On average, if the final
reading is around 25% of your original gravity reading then you know the beer
is fermented.
In the simplest form, beer is made through a 5-step
process: malting, mashing, boiling,
fermenting and bottling/aging. To find
out more about each step please go to the link below.
157 views
Usually answered in minutes!
×