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Posted on Aug 06, 2009
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How to diagnose a bad water pump

How to diagnose the diference between a bad water pump or just a bad t-stat?

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  • Expert 101 Answers
  • Posted on Aug 06, 2009
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Joined: Jan 08, 2009
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Not that big a job, to pull the t-stat and test it in hot water in the house.
If you have a candy thermometer and a large pot, suspend the stat in the water via string, heat the water and observe if the stat opens up.
If yes, the at what temp, most are between 170-190 degrees?
If not then you have at least one suspect.
You can also button up the Ford and start it up, does it still over heat without the stat?
Even with the engine cold the pump should still circulate water.
Either way the fastest method is to turn a few wrenches to get a suspect stat out to test.
If you have a cooling issue when was the last time you changed fuild and/or did a superflush of the cooling system?

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What's the actual temp of the engine ? Hooking up a scanner that can view engine sensor data ,would be one way to tell or using a infrared thermometer gun. You can buy one for less then $30 at harbor freight tools . Do the cooling fans turn on at 221 drgrees . Turn on the A/C ,do the cooling fans come on ? GM had bad step motors in the instrument cluster from 2003 to 2006 . These step motors control the gauge needle position . Replaced a bunch of these instrument clusters because customer thought the vehicle was over heating ,but wasn't . Having the correct tools an knowledge , could have had it diagnosed in just a couple of minutes .
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If you replace the water pump and thermostat and nothing is leaking, and still the coolant is low, then you vehicle is burning coolant, that give you a misfire and a flashing check engine light. so look like you need a head gasket job.

Sorry if I don't put things in a nice way.
If the thermostat is bad either the temperature is low, or is hot but no misfire (chatters)

If you need further help, I’m available over the phone at https://www.6ya.com/expert/flavio_517b938f50183b92

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