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Posted on Mar 06, 2011
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Three times the smalles of theree consecutive odd numbers decreased by 7 equals twice the largest one. find the numbers

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  • Master 2,992 Answers
  • Posted on Mar 06, 2011
Anonymous
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The hardest part of a word problem is translating it into the equation or equations you need. This one needs just one equation.

Let N = the smallest number. Since they are consecutive, the next ones will be N+2 and N+4. (It doesn't matter that they are odd, just that each one is 2 greater than the one before.)

So, N = the smallest number and N+4 = the largest. Translate the problem (3 times the smallest, N, decreased by 7, equals twice the largest, N+4) into numbers:

3N - 7 = 2 (N+4)

Then it's simple to find N:

3N - 7 = 2N +8

3N - 2N = 8 + 7

N = 15

The three numbers then are 15, 17, 19. Check the answer by seeing if they fit the original problem. 3 X 15 = 45, 45 - 7 = 38, 2 X 19 = 38, so we got the right values.

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The smallest of 3 consecutive odd integers is added to twice the largest, giving a result 24 less than 5 times the middle. Find the integers

Let x be the smallest integer, then x+2 is the middle and x+4 the largest one. Resolve the equation

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Find three consecutive odd integers whose sum is 105

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Find three consecutive odd integers such that twice the product of the first two is 7 more than the product of last two

Hi,

Let's say your 3 numbers are a, b and c. Because they are consecutive and odd, you can write them like this:

a = 2x-1, b = 2x+1, c = 2x+3

Now, your problem looks like this:

2(2x-1)(2x+1) = (2x+1)(2x+3) + 7
2(4x^2-1) = 4x^2+6x+2x+3 + 7
8x^2-2 = 4x^2+8x+10
4x^2-8x-12 = 0
4(x^2-2x-3) = 0
x^2-2x-3 = 0

The solutions for this quadratic equation ( see more about this kind of equations here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_equation ) are x=3 or x=-1. So, you've got two sets of solutions:

[1] a = 5, b = 7, c = 9
[2] a = -3, b = -1, c = 1


Take care,
Alex

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Find the three consecutive numbers? such that the smallest is 57 less than three times the largest

Let the three consecutive numbers be x, x+1, x+2.

Now, the smallest is 57 less than three times the largest...

=> x + 57 = 3(x + 2)
=> x + 57 = 3x + 6
=> 2x = 57 - 6
=> 2x = 51
=> x = 25.5

=> x, x+1, x+2 = 25.5, 26.5, 27.5

So, the three consecutive numbers are 25.5, 26.5, 27.5.
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