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Posted on Oct 26, 2009
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How do I enter an inverse log function into my claculator? for instance log-1(-.4/10)

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k24674

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  • Texas Instru... Master 8,093 Answers
  • Posted on Oct 27, 2009
k24674
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Hello,
If you want to do correct mathematics you should strive to use the right words to express the concepts, and the right symbols too. While the logarithm function has an inverse function, it is never called an inverse log and it is never represented as log^-1. (I know you are going to protest and claim that the inverse of a sine function is represented on calculators by sin^-1. This a manufacturer shortcut, and we have no power to change that.) HP uses ASIN, ACOS, ATAN. These are still manufacturer shortcuts but they induce fewer errors.
Anyway, the logarithm functions do have inverse functions.

1. Natural loogarithm (ln)

The inverse of the natural log is the exponential.
ln(e^(x))=e^(ln(x)) =x

2. Common logarithm (logarithm in base 10)
The common logarithm has an inverse function, often called the antilogarithm or antilog.

There is an equivalence.
y=log(x) <--> x=10^(y)


From what I undesrtand of your exemple, you are looking for the antilog of the number -0.4/10 (or -0.04.)

-0.04= log(x), what is x?
You use the equivalence above to look for x as follows.
x=10^(-0.04) =0.9120108394.
Use the change sign (-) not the regular MINUS sign.

Take the log of the last result (still stored in Ans memory) and you get the original number.

how do I enter an inverse log function into my - 660087f.jpg
Hope it helps.


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The inverse of the log function is the power function.
For log in base 10 that inverse is 10 to a power of
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The logarithmic functions have inverse functions that happen to have specific names. Even if the log^-1 notation may found on textbooks you will not find it on claculators.

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There are very few instances where you have two press two keys AT THE SAME TIME, the most notable of them is when you want to force the calculator into the BOOT SCREEN. Most key combinations are key sequences, meaning you press a key and THEN press another.

This said, let us get back to your question.

When you apply a function on an expression, then apply the inverse of the function on the result you get the original expression back.
If f is a function and f^-1 its inverse, by definition f^-1[f(x)]=f[f^-1(x)] =x
As you can see you do not need a calculator to find the result.

Concerning the logarithmic functions

For the natural logarithms (logarithms in base e) labeled [ln], the inverse of the logarithm is the exponential function e^
ln[e^(x)] =e^[ln(x)] =x

For the common logarithms (logarithms in base 10), labeled [log], the inverse function of the log is the raising 10 to the power of. It is usually called the antilogarithm or antilog.

y= log(x) is equivalent to x=10^(y)

Try the following exemple

log(14) = 1.146128036
10^(1.146128036) =14

To access the 10^x function you press [2nd][LOG]
To access the exponential function you press [2nd][LN]




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