You could have a blocked drain. Defrost the ice and pour hot water through the drain tube if it drains well then you probably have a bad timer, heater or defrost thermostat. Ice on the freezer bottom and running out the door is usually indicative of a blocked drain. Frost completely over the back panel is usually a defrost issue. Ice at the bottom only is usually a drain issue.
It's likely the Defrost timer, If you are interested in finding out a little bit more about it and how to do a simple test to check it, go here:
How To Test the Defrost Timer
Bad defrost coil or timer, probably.
From what you described the defrost drain trough is frozen up. The drain tube or the opening in the drain trough is stopped up with some sort of debris and is frozen over.
Each time the freezer goes into a defrost cycle it melts the ice on the coils and the water has no place to go. The result is that water will leak into the freezer compartment, collect on the floor of the freezer and freeze solid.
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