The most common use is to represent a loss of something, usually money. So if you make up a cash flow statement, debits are negative. In a balance sheet, liabilities and debts would be negative.
In electrical engineering, negative voltages are used on circuit diagrams
Temperatures colder than 0 deg are written as negative numbers
The stock market uses negative numbers when indicating downward swings and trends
Nearly any number you can think of is a Real Number
Real Numbers include:
Whole Numbers (like 1,2,3,4, etc)
Rational Numbers (like 3/4, 0.125, 0.333..., 1.1, etc )
Irrational Numbers (like ?, ?3, etc )
Real Numbers can also be positive, negative or zero.
So ... what is NOT a Real Number?
?-1 (the square root of minus 1) is not a Real Number, it is an Imaginary Number
Infinity is not a Real Number
And there are also some special numbers that mathematicians play with that are not Real Numbers
Why are they called "Real" Numbers?
Because they are not Imaginary Numbers.
The Real Numbers did not have a name before Imaginary Numbers
were thought of. They got called "Real" because they were not Imaginary.
That is the actual answer!
The Real Number Line
The Real Number Line is like an actual geometric line.
A point is chosen on the line to be the "origin", points to the right will be positive, and points to the left will be negative.
A distance is chosen to be "1", and the whole numbers can then be
marked off: {1,2,3,...), and also in the negative direction: {-1,-2,-3,
...}
Any point on the line is a Real Number:
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