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Find the prime factors of a natural number.
This calculator does not have a utility/feature that does that for you. However you can use it to help you carry out the sequence of divisions you have to do, while you keep count on how many times you divided by 2, by 3, by 5,7, etc.
"Prime Factorization" is finding which prime numbers multiply together to make the original number.
Example : What are the prime factors of 12 ?
It is best to start working from the smallest prime number, which is 2, so let's check:
12 ÷ 2 = 6
Yes, it divided evenly by 2. We have taken the first step!
But 6 is not a prime number, so we need to go further. Let's try 2 again:
6 ÷ 2 = 3
Yes, that worked also. And 3 is a prime number, so we have the answer:
12 = 2 × 2 × 3
As you can see, every factor is a prime number, so the answer must be right.
Note: 12 = 2 × 2 × 3 can also be written using exponents as 12 = 22 × 3
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