What do all the different penalty cards in fencing mean?

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8. DECLARING ACES:
Aces around must be declared. PENALTY: constitutes a renege.

9. RENEGES OR REVOKES:
Established after book has been turned or the next legal card has been played. How long can a book sat on the table? (10 seconds). You cannot force a renege...Only the person collecting the books can turn the book. There can be no discussion or touching cards indicating a proper play. (The book must be turned after 10 seconds). PENALTY: Opposing team shall receive the bid, plus their meld, and the deck (50 points). A renege is called when the word renege is uttered and the play is stopped. CALLER of RENEGE must name at least two cards played in the book in question and the person who reneged. PENALTY: Fake or false accusation same as renege.
for coplete rules click here.
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GOING OUT A player who forgets to say UNO before his card touches the discard pile, but "catches" himself before any other player catches him, is safe and is not subject to the penalty. You may not catch a player for failure to say UNO until his second to last card touches the DISCARD pile. Also, you may not catch a player for failure to say UNO after the next player begins his turn. "Beginning a turn is defines as either drawing a card from the DRAW pile or drawing a card from your hand to play.
If the last card played in a hand is a Draw Two or Wild Draw Four card, the next player must draw the two or four cards. These cards are counted when points are totaled.
If no one is out of cards by the time the DRAW pile is depleted, reshuffle and continue play.

TOT Penalty means: If the radio transmits more than a set time, it will beep an T-O-T error tone and the radio will only receive a signal for the penalty time. (TX inhibited for this time).

Under the above mode, press Up/Down buttons to select On or Off and then press Mode button or PTT button to set Busy Channel Lock Out. The radio will then save selection and exit to receiving stand-by
mode.
.
To DISABLE... navigate the menu to "PENALTY" in the display... press mode button... then use UP or DOWN buttons to select mode... to disable select "OF" (which means off).

Good Luck.

The strategy is to purposely take all the penalty cards on one deal, which improves your score by 26 points. But if you cannot get every single penalty card, it hurts your score - by as many as 25 points.

There's a good explanation over here:- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearts#Shooting_the_moon

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There are two types of penalties regarding crossing lines at fencing. One is crossing the lateral boundary with one or both foot results in the loss of 1 meter distance. Two is crossing one's own end of the strip with both feet results in a point being awarded to the opponent.

There are three kinds of cards. Yellow card is for warning, a red card gives a point to the opponent and a black card is an immediate exclusion from the tournament.