Hello
This is called the upper spray arm and there is a hole in the center of it that let's it slide on a shaft and then there is a cap that covers this shaft and helps hold it in place.
here is a web link that explains all of this and more ok so feel free to read all of it there is a lot of good information there
The sprayer
arms seldom cause any trouble, but sometimes the spray holes in the
arms become encrusted with detergent or minerals. When this happens,
the holes must be cleaned out so that the arms will work efficiently.
Remove the lower arm by twisting off the cap that holds it to the motor
shaft. Wash it thoroughly with water and mild household detergent.
Sharpen a lead pencil and break off the lead point. Use the tapered end
of the pencil to **** out the holes. A wood manicure stick can also be
used.

A
clogged strainer can cause the dishwasher to flood or overfill. Clean
the strainer regularly, or after each load of dishes is washed.Do
not use toothpicks, matches, or metal objects for this job. Lightweight
wooden sticks could break off in the ports, causing blockage; metal
could scrape and enlarge the ports. After cleaning, place the sprayer
arm back on the motor shaft and twist the cap back on to hold it in
place. Follow the same procedure to clean the upper sprayer arm.
Removing and Cleaning the StrainerThe
strainer is located directly under the lower sprayer arm. When the
strainer becomes clogged with food and detergent debris, the dishwasher
may flood or overfill. On some dishwashers, the strainer is a plastic
or metal component consisting of two semicircular halves. To remove
this type of strainer, pry it up. On other dishwashers, the strainer is
a one-piece component. To remove this type, remove the cap that holds
the sprayer arm on its shaft. Then remove the sprayer arm and the
strainer.
Wash
the strainer in the kitchen sink with water and a mild household
detergent. Use a fairly stiff brush to get all the debris out of the
holes and slots in the strainer. Rinse the strainer well and replace
it. If part of the strainer lifts out for regular cleaning, check it
and clean it -- if necessary -- after each load of dishes is washed. Troubleshooting LeaksIf
the dishwasher leaks, and you know the problem is not related to tub
overfilling, the pump, or inlet valve problems, the plumbing
connections may be faulty. Most dishwashers are connected to the water
supply with metal pipe fittings, and the leak could be at these
fittings. If the fittings are threaded, tighten them with an adjustable
wrench. If this doesn't work, chances are the threads are stripped or
the fitting is cracked or otherwise damaged. In this case, replace the
fitting.
Most dishwashers discharge used water through a pipe or
a hose connected to the drain or garbage disposer under the kitchen
sink. If the drain line is made of flexible hosing, it may have cracked
from prolonged exposure to hot water. Examine the hose; if it's
damaged, replace it. If the hose is leaking at its connections with the
disposer or dishwasher, tighten the fittings or clamps at the
connections, or replace the clamps. Also check for water leaks around
inlet valves, drain valves, and anywhere you see flexible hoses and
hose connections. Leaks at clamps can be stopped by tightening or
replacing the clamps. Leaks in hoses can be eliminated by replacing the
hoses.
My dishwasher does not clean my dishes, and it keeps flashing clean. Is there a filter that I need to change?
My dishwasher is not getting anything clean on the top rack . . . it sounds like the same problem and I guess I need to know how to remove the filter
I am really disappointed with my Kitchenaid dishwasher. I guess I should have checked that it had a garburator when I bought it.(like my maytag had) I have to rinse dishes everytime I load it. Now I am getting the same problems as these others. The filter needs cleaning and I am not sure how to get to it.
I have the same problem and I need to figure out how to clean out the drain.
I pre rinse so where is all that stuff coming from! I have the same problem and if I don't dismantle the machine and scrub the strainer every time then the next load does not come out clean! I am ready to just use the machine as a drying rack!
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