Vehicles: Escalade, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon, Denali, DenaliXL, YukonXL 1999-2005 with Distributorless Ignition System
Normally I'd recommend that you check your ICM (Ignition Coil Module), but the ICM in this vehicle is an integral component of the PCM (Powertrain Control Module), and is not separately serviceable.
In the US, one can go to Advance Auto Parts/AutoZone/Pep Boys, and get a free "ignition system check" which will tell you whether your alternator/voltage regulator may be failing/marginal. Also, by disassembling your battery and carrying it into the store, you can get a free battery load test on their in-store tester.
Also, you'll want to get a free "Check Engine Light" test from Advance/AutoZone/Pep Boys, since that'll give any DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Codes) that the car's PCM may have stored. Once you have any DTC's stored by you car's computer, check the chart at the end of this solution for their interpretation - codes whose numbers exceed 1000 are Cadillac-specific codes. All of the included codes are stored in response to ignition coil faults.
These instructions apply whether your Escalade has a 5.3L or 6.0L engine.
Table of Contents:
Sec 1 - Adjustments - Ignition Timing
Sec 2 - Distributorless Ignition System - Description
Sec 3 - Ignition Coils - Removal and Installation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC 1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Adjustments - Ignition Timing
Ignition timing is preset and cannot be adjusted. Ignition timing is controlled by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
On V6 motors the distributor is located in a fixed, non-adjustable position. DO NOT attempt to rotate the distributor otherwise damage may result.
On V8 engines the distributor can be rotated for proper alignment of the rotor to the cap. The engine base timing is not adjustable by rotating the distributor.
The 4.3L, 5.0L, 5.7L and 7.4L engines use a distributor ignition system.
The 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L and 8.1L engines use a distributorless ignition system.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributorless Ignition System - Description
The 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L and 8.1L engines do not incorporate a distributor to deliver energy from a common coil to the individual spark plugs. The electronic ignition (EI) system is responsible for producing and controlling a high energy secondary spark. This spark is used to ignite the compressed air/fuel mixture at precisely the correct time. This provides optimal performance, fuel economy, and control of exhaust emissions.
This ignition system consists of a separate ignition coil connected to each spark plug by a short secondary wire. The driver modules within each coil assembly are commanded ON/OFF by the powertrain control module (PCM). The PCM primarily uses engine speed and position information from the crankshaft and camshaft position (CMP) sensors to control the sequence, dwell, and timing of the spark.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC 3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ignition Coils - Removal & Installation
The ignition coil module is integrated in the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Individual replacement is not possible, the entire PCM would need to be replaced.
Ignition Coils - Removal & Installation
If equipped with Regular Production Option (RPO) HP2, disconnect the Energy Storage Box (ESB).
Remove the spark plug wire from the ignition coil.
Disconnect the ignition coil electrical connector.
If equipped with regular production option (RPO) HP2, remove the auxiliary heater water pump bracket bolts.
Fig. 1 Removing the auxiliary heater water pump
Remove the auxiliary heater water pump from the studs, and reposition out of the way.
If equipped with RPO HP2, remove the starter/alternator control module (SGCM) cover bolts, and cover.
Remove the 3-phase cable nuts to the SGCM.
Remove the 3-phase cable from the SGCM.
Remove the 3-phase cable bracket nuts.
Remove the 3-phase cable bracket from the studs, and reposition the cable and bracket out of the way.
Fig. 2 Starter/Alternator Control Module Electrical Connections
Remove the ignition coil bolts. (see image below)
Fig. 3 Removing the ignition coil bolts
Remove the ignition coil.
To install:
Install the ignition coil.
Install the ignition coil bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 71 inch lbs. (8 Nm).
If equipped with RPO HP2, position the cable (w/bracket) and install the 3-phase cable bracket to the studs.
Install the 3-phase cable bracket nuts and tighten the nuts to 133 inch lbs. (15 Nm).
Install the 3-phase cable to the SGCM.
Install the 3-phase cable nuts to the SGCM and tighten the nuts to 80 inch lbs. (9 Nm).
Install the SGCM cover and bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 80 inch lbs. (9 Nm).
Fig. 4 Starter/alternator control module electrical connections (again)
If equipped with RPO HP2, position the auxiliary heater water pump and install it onto the studs.
Install the auxiliary heater water pump bracket bolts and tighten the bolts to 133 inch lbs. (15 Nm).
Fig 5 Removing the Auxiliary Heater Water Pump
Connect the ignition coil electrical connector.
Install the spark plug wire to the ignition coil.
If equipped with RPO HP2, connect the ESB
Testing
Connect scan tool to vehicle's Data Link Connector and follow scan tool instructions to download diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) to the scan tool.
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) list:
DTC P0351: Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit
DTC P0352: Ignition Coil 2 Control Circuit
DTC P0353: Ignition Coil 3 Control Circuit
DTC P0354: Ignition Coil 4 Control Circuit
DTC P0355: Ignition Coil 5 Control Circuit
DTC P0356: Ignition Coil 6 Control Circuit
DTC P0357: Ignition Coil 7 Control Circuit
DTC P0358: Ignition Coil 8 Control Circuit
DTC P1351: Ignition Coil Control Circuit High Voltage
DTC P1361: Ignition Coil Control Circuit Low Voltage
If a DTC indicates an ignition coil is faulty before replacing the ignition coil check wiring for short circuits, broken or chafed wires, loose connections and corroded terminals.
×