99 kia sportage will not start and wipers, power windows,and heater fan don't work either

No, should not affect the power windows. Something else made them stop working. If no windows work at all, could be a fuse for them is bad. If fuse is good (some vehicles use a circuit breaker rather than a fuse), then you need to start testing at the master power window switch, which is the window switch on the driver's door.

Do you know for a fact the blower and power window fuses have power ?

That is a problem for the experienced mechanic
I would start at the battery,all cables,wires ground wires
& look at the alternator output,current & diodes.
Sounds like a module is not getting battery voltage or
could be an issue also
Don't see the starter in that picture unless you had no
problems before it got put in ,then something other
than the starter was disturbed or grounded out by the key
being on etc,sloppy work practice & ruined something

9 out of 10 times its the heater fan resistor doing this. it has wires that corresponed to diffreent speed settings for heater fan. the resistor is beside the blower motor, Your Kia Sportage Blower Motor Resistor controls the heating equipment in the vehicle by opening and closing the fan motor. The Kia Sportage Blower Motor Resistor allows the heating and climate control system to control the speed of the vehicle's cooling fan. its under the passenger side glove box. undo 2 screws and disconnect the electrical connector. thats it!!

My windshield wipers hose are not working how do I get to them on a 2012 Kia Sportage to fix them

Check Kia.com - owner's page - Service Information. You'll have to register for (free) but will then have access to their shop manuals and much more.

Check the wires or contacts that power the rear door components, there is evidently no power getting to the rear door. It could be broken wires in the rubber conduit between the frame and the door or if it has contacts, they are not touching or the terminals may be off behind the block.

I had the same problem and in my case it was a short in the ignition. If I wiggled the key, the accessories came back on.

a bad earth or chaffed wire