2007 Hyundai Accent GS Hatchback Logo
Posted on Aug 10, 2012
Answered by a Fixya Expert

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Hyundai error code p1128 lean fuel mixture

Fuel problem code light comes on, I find it is a lean mixture at Part load under the codes. No Problem with the car and we live in a hilly area with steep inclines. Been doing it for 2 years. Assume it could be fuel filter but again, no problems. I kill the code to pass inspection and it comes on again several days or even a week later.

1 Answer

ZJ Limited

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  • Hyundai Master 17,989 Answers
  • Posted on Aug 10, 2012
ZJ Limited
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Hi there:
DTC P1128 is "Long Term Fuel Trim Too Lean"
This means the air/fuel mixture is leaner than the HO2S can compensate for.


This is most often caused by a vacuum leak. It can also be caused by a clogged fuel filter, unmetered air entering the air intake system, leaking exhaust system, canister purge system not operating or a weak fuel pump.


Hope this helps; also keep in mind that your feedback is important and I`ll appreciate your time and consideration if you leave some testimonial comment about this answer.

Thank you for using FixYa, have a nice day.

5 Related Answers

Anonymous

  • 1077 Answers
  • Posted on Apr 13, 2009

SOURCE: check engine light is on

There are many causes to this problem, but you might need to take it to a shop to find the real problem.
Here's everything I know about it.
P0171 System too Lean (Bank 1)
How does a P0171 code trigger the check engine
light? This code will trigger the check engine light as follows:

The adaptive fuel strategy in the vehicle's computer constantly monitors the fuel delivery system to make sure the engine is running at an optimum air to fuel ratio, which is 14.7:1. The computer adjusts injector pulse width to regulate the amount of fuel going into the engine. The oxygen sensors relay information to the Powertrain Computer Module (computer), informing it of the oxygen content in the exhaust. This information is translated by the computer, and used to determine if more or less fuel is needed. The computer will then adjust fuel flow (and possibly other related engine operating characteristics), to keep the correct air fuel mixture. This loop continues as long as the engine is running.

A P0171 check engine light code is set when the computer has reached a rich calibration limit and can not add enough fuel to maintain the correct mixture.

Possible Causes:
Fuel System:

Leaking or faulty fuel pressure regulator
Plugged or dirty fuel filter or lines
Fuel pump weak or defective check valve
Injectors leaking or faulty
Low fuel pressure or running out of fuel
Leaking EVAP system components
Faulty FRP (Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor)

Air Intake System:

Vacuum leaks
Contaminated, damaged or faulty Mass Air Flow sensor
PCV valve leak or stuck open
Air induction turbulence caused by wrong filter
Oil dipstick not seated
Air leaks after the Mass Air Flow Sensor (MAF)
Oil coated aftermarket air filter
Exhaust System:

Any exhaust leak before or near the oxygen sensors

EGR System

Vacuum line disconnected from EGR System Module (ESM) EGR valve, tube or gasket leak
EGR vacuum regulator valve leaking

Secondary Air Injection System

Mechanically stuck secondary air injection valve

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Anonymous

  • 57 Answers
  • Posted on May 28, 2009

SOURCE: what does code number P1128 mean when light is on

P1128 - Long Term Fuel Trim Multiplicative System Too Lean.
The ECM will set a code and the MIL will turn on if the long-term fuel trim value goes from 10% to 15% lean for 30 seconds during two driving cycles when the following conditions are met:
1.- Engine loads exceeds 1.8 milliseconds.
2.- Engine coolant temp. is above 158F (70C).
3.- Canister purge system is not operating.
4.- Mass air flow is less than or equal to 5.5grams per second.
5.- Engine speed is below 1000RPM.

Please Rate Me =]

Anonymous

  • 104 Answers
  • Posted on Jan 02, 2009

SOURCE: p1128 code on 2000 hyuandai accent

I did some research because the P1128 is an odd code for Hyundai and I couldnt find a lot of information on it, but I found two things that may help and neither point to the fuel pump.

1. P1128 in Hyundai refers to the Mass Airflow Sensor or MAF being defective.
2. There is a TSB from Hyundai, TSB 01-36-022, but I wasnt able to ascertain if that was a specific TSB for the MAF or if it was information on how to test the MAF or some other information.

P1124 seems to be a related code as well but I could find little on it. P1124 in a Subaru is an issue with the Throttle Position Sensor or TPS, but I could not confirm that for Hyundai.

My first suggestion would be to check your air filter and if it has not been changed in a while or is really dirty, then change it as a restriction in air flow might be mistaken by the computer as a problem with the MAF.

ghost45

PAUL MC G

  • 1280 Answers
  • Posted on Oct 04, 2009

SOURCE: 2001 Hyundai and I have the same code and problem

Firstly, these codes are set when the fuel 'TRIMS' are out of spec (either tool LEAN - P1123, OR too RICH - P1128). The air/fuel control system, in addition to a number of sensors, includes the following components and systems: a. Intake air system. b. Exhaust system. c. Evaporative emissions control system (includes purge control solenoid valve). d. Fuel injectors. e. Fuel pressure regulator. f. Fuel pump. For the air/fuel ratio to be within limits, all of the sensors, components and systems associated with the air/fuel control system must function within normal parameters. STOP replacing parts/sensors unless you can VERIFY they are defective! The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) on Hyundai OBD II vehicles (all 1996 and later models) can adjust the engine Air to Fuel (A/F) ratio to compensate for variations in operating conditions. This adjustment only takes place during "Closed Loop" operation. The PCM uses input from the following components to determine the amount of fuel to deliver:

  • Oxygen sensors
  • Air flow sensor
  • Coolant temperature sensor
  • Intake air temperature sensor
  • Throttle position sensor
  • Engine speed sensor
The ability to adjust the A/F ratio enables the PCM to compensate for engine, fuel and sensor variations as well as temperature, altitude and humidity. This enables the vehicle to maintain a stoichiometric (14.7 to 1) A/F ratio that will ensure optimal engine performance and minimal emissions. Since the PCM can change the A/F ratio to compensate for a wide range of conditions, an indicator is needed to identify that a compensation has been made. Fuel Trim values shown on the HDS scan tool are the primary indicator that an adjustment in fuel delivery has taken place. The scan tool displays the PCM's A/F ratio compensation as "Short Term" Fuel Trim (ST TRIM), Long Term Fuel Trim (LT TRIM), and "Oxygen Sensor" Trim (TRIM B1 S1 and B1 S2). The most beneficial diagnostic information comes from "Short Term" Fuel Trim and "Long Term" Fuel Trim. AFTER ALL THIS, I think it's simply your Coolant Temperature Sensor giving 'FALSE' information to the engine control module/powertrain control module (ECM/PCM).

Anonymous

  • 834 Answers
  • Posted on Apr 24, 2010

SOURCE: trouble code 1997 Hyundai Elantra, P1128

P1128 trouble code is for (Upstream Heated O2 Sensors Swapped). Did you switch around any of the O2 sensors?

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It has to do with Fuel Trim and O2 sensor readings, based on whether the vehicle is under load, running rich or lean, and what state the PCM is in for correction.

I tried to paste the full answer, but Fixya's systems will not allow it (it is quite lengthy).

The short answer: O2 sensor and/or MAF sensor.
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Porsche scan code p1128 what is it

This code is usually present if your engine is running in a "Lean" air/fuel mixture situation. Good-Day!
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Code p1128 weak mixture lose power on inclines engine light on melts spark plugs vehicle hyundia accent 2001

Go to www.hmaservice.com and register your vehicle by VIN #..
you'll then have access to wiring diagrams, shop manuals,
service bulletins, illustrations, etc. To diagnose a 2000 or 2001 1.5L Accent Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P1128 (FUEL SYSTEM LEAN -- PART LOAD), check the following:
  • Check the intake system for air leaks.
  • Check that the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor (P/N 28164-22610) operation meets the specifications listed below. If the MAF sensor output is significantly lower than the reference value (10% or more), then replace the MAF sensor.
Table 1: Using the Hi-Scan Pro in the Hyundai Diagnostic Menus Current Data Screen TPS (%) 0
3.5
5.1
7.4
MAF (kg/h) 10
21
30
47
RPM IDLE
2000
3000
4000
Table 2: Using the Hi-Scan Pro in the OBD-II Menus Current Data Screen TPS (%) 0
3.5
5.1
7.4
MAF (g/h) 2.8
6
8.5
12.7
RPM IDLE
2000
3000
4000


WITH MANUAL TRANSMISSION


Table 3: Using the Hi-Scan Pro in the Hyundai Diagnostic Menus Current Data Screen TPS (%) 0
2.4
3.9
5.9
MAF (kg/h) 9.5
19.4
28.8
43
RPM IDLE
2000
3000
4000
Table 4: Using the Hi-Scan Pro in the OBD-II Menus Current Data Screen TPS (%) 0
2.4
3.9
5.9
MAF (g/h) 2.5
5.5
8
12
RPM IDLE
2000
3000
4000

1helpful
1answer

When trouble codes come up 1124 and 1128 no power unless you step on it then it takes of but as soon as you let off it dogs down again no power

P1124 = LONG TERM FUEL TRIM ADDITIVE, AIR SYSTEM TOO LEAN
P1128 = LONG TERM FUEL MULTIPLICATIVE, SYSTEN TOO LEAN

I would start with checking fuel pressure, possible the pump or regulator could be faulty.
1helpful
1answer

Hyundai Elantra 2000, engine light code 1128

Code 1128 on a Hyundai is a lean mixture fault
http://www.freeautomechanic.com/diagnostictroblecodes11.html

"lean" means the engine is not getting enough fuel. Or the sensor is indicating a lean mixture.
Causes include...
oxygen sensor or wiring bad- located in the exhaust pipe
plugged fuel filter- located in the fuel line, specific location varies by car
MAF sensor or wiring bad (Mass Air Flow).- located in the air intake
low fuel pressure due to failing fuel pump or failing pressure regulator.
leaks in the intake manifold
leaking or disconnected vacuum lines



3helpful
2answers

99 boxter p1128 and p1130. replaced air mass sensor. no vaccum leaks

Remove the MAF sensor and carefully clean the sensing diodes with some solvent and a q-tip. These codes are commonly caused on this car by a dirty MAF that does not see the air entering the engine so fuel is not added by the computer. Then the computer sees that the mixture is lean by looking at the exhaust gas oxygen (sensor) content and it sets a code because it can't trim fuel delivery to the correct level as the MAF signal has more authority.
1helpful
1answer

What does code number P1128 mean when light is on

P1128 - Long Term Fuel Trim Multiplicative System Too Lean.
The ECM will set a code and the MIL will turn on if the long-term fuel trim value goes from 10% to 15% lean for 30 seconds during two driving cycles when the following conditions are met:
1.- Engine loads exceeds 1.8 milliseconds.
2.- Engine coolant temp. is above 158F (70C).
3.- Canister purge system is not operating.
4.- Mass air flow is less than or equal to 5.5grams per second.
5.- Engine speed is below 1000RPM.

Please Rate Me =]
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1answer

2000 Elantra Dash board check light is on.

intake manifold gasket leak vacuum leaks, a defective MAF sensor, low fuel pressure under a load or a defective O2 sensor.
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Accelarating problam.

The Probable Causes are Fuel Filter, Fuel Pump, Fuel Pump Relay. Please Rate My Response! Thanks!
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