Craftsman 1 Hp, 4 Gal. Air Compressor Logo
Allen Golden Posted on Jan 04, 2011

I flip the switch and the compressor just humms for a few seconds and then it stops. I does not kick on at all. I recently roofed my house and it it did this a few times and then kicked back on. could you please tell me the possible problems and solutions. Its hard to find some one to work on craftsman compressors in my area.

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  • Posted on Jan 04, 2011
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Hi, ALL WAYS UNPLUG THE POWER.
The humming may be the motor itself, or a deficient capacitor.
I suggest taking several pictures of the suspected parts, before anyattempts to fix/replace them.

1- 90% of the time, the most frequent problem is the "starterCapacitor" going bad. It is a metal uncased capacitor, normally attachedto the electric motor. They have a sears number to reorder, and you can replaceit yourself, just unplugging the connecting wires and plug them to the new one.Any electronic place that sells parts may be able to sell you a replacementCapacitor cheaper than Sears.

2- It could be the electric motor itself going bad, if you have low voltage. Ifinstead of 110V you normally have 92Volts, after many times, it burns thewinding coils. Try this: UNPLUG THE POWER AND KEEP THE STARTERSWITCH OFF. Spin the electric motor by hand (you can do it rotating theBELT) about 10 to 40 degrees, this will reposition the coils. MAKING SURETHE SWITCH IS OFF, PLUG THE POWER, and THEN TURN THE SWITCH ON FOR 5SECONDS, if it won't start, turns it off. When this procedure worksmaking the motor to start, but fails again, and every time you use thisprocedure Works, you have a defective coil going bad, "meaning" thatthe electric motor have to be replaced. If this procedure works, you may beable to avoid replacing the motor till the time that it does not work anymore.

3- Also, it may be that just at that particular day, your electric grid has lowvoltage due to high demand, but next day is Okay. Try next day, or when thehigh demand is fix.

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Compressor tries to kick on, but it humms for a few seconds and then kicks off.

this is a sign of a bad relay (starter) replacing the relay of the compressor might help if it does not help then you need anew compressor
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They are a sealed unit, and you would have to get a Refrigeration tech to install valves to do so, which usually costs close to replacing upper unit (roof unit).
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Actually, its not kicking on for a few seconds and switching off, its trying to start every few minutes. This could be caused because the compressor is bad, or the start kit which starts the compressor is bad. Since you will not have the equipment to jump start the compressor to see if the compressor is bad or the starter is bad, you will either have to have it inspected by a refrigerator repairman or buy the start kit, i.e. overload and start relay, for your model refrigerator and hope thats the problem. But if it turns out the compressor itself is bad, you will not be able to return this start kit once you install it, since any parts supplier will not accept returns on electrical parts.
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No Cooling.
Turn the selector switch to “Cool” and the
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Possible Causes- Check all of this before buying a new unit, that may not be the solution.

“The voltage could be low – ”
a) Check the voltage between #1 on the
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models or 240 volts export/overseas models.
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b) Check the voltage from “C” or “R” of the
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2. “A capacitor could be shorted, weak or open.”
Turn the power off.
Caution – There is always a chance that a capacitor is
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Remove capacitors, visually examine them and test
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3. “Start relay contacts could be open – ” if so equipped.
Turn off all power, then check for continuity with
ohm meter between terminals 1 & 2.
4. “Compressor start winding could be open or
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Check compressor windings per instructions. See the
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5. “Compressor could be mechanically stuck.”
This very rarely occurs and when it does, it is usually
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The distance of the cord is a big deal, 10AWG Cord would be best for this situation. If you have a 50ft cord, make sure that the cord is not wound up on top itself as this can cause a drop in voltage and a spike in amperage. Is the compressor trying to come on at all? If not, then you may have a problem with the selector switch or the thermostat. If the compressor is humming for a few seconds and then stopping and then trying to come on again, it could be a problem with voltage loss. Anything below 98.5 plus or minus 10% is too low the for the compressor to kick on.


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2. If you've just had the compressor serviced including recharging the system, it's possible that the system is simply overcharged. This will stop the compressor from working and giving you the same symptoms as above. If this is the case, you should have the service people come back with some guages and recover some of the refrigerant and the compressor should be fine.

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Good luck.
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