Several companies such as
AMD and
Cyrix are also developing processors which are completely compatible with Intel processors. This means that they are capable of emulating every processor instruction in the the Intel chips.
INTEL SOCKET INFORMATION
Intel designed a set of sockets. Each of these sockets supported a certain range of processors. Below we have listed the complete specifications and layouts of each of these sockets.
SOCKET 1 SPECIFICATIONS
PINS
PIN LAYOUT
VOLTAGE
SUPPORTED PROCESSORS
169 Pins
17 x 17 PGA
5v
SX / SX2, DX/DX2, DX4 OverDrive
SOCKET 2 SPECIFICATIONS
PINS
PIN LAYOUT
VOLTAGE
SUPPORTED PROCESSORS
238
19 x 19 PGA
5v
SX/SX2, DX/DX2, DX4 OverDrive, 486 Pentium OverDrive
SOCKET 3 SPECIFICATIONS
PINS
PIN LAYOUT
VOLTAGE
SUPPORTED PROCESSORS
237
19 x 19 PGA
5v/3.3v
SX/SX2, DX/DX2, DX4 OverDrive, 486 Pentium OverDrive
SOCKET 4 SPECIFICATIONS
PINS
PIN LAYOUT
VOLTAGE
SUPPORTED PROCESSORS
273
21 x 21 PGA
5v
Pentium 60/66MHz, Pentium 60/66 OverDrive
SOCKET 5 SPECIFICATIONS
PINS
PIN LAYOUT
VOLTAGE
SUPPORTED PROCESSORS
320
37 x 37 PGA
3.3v
Pentium 75-133, Pentium 75+ OverDrive
SOCKET 6 SPECIFICATIONS
Slot 6 was thought and planed of, however was never actually ever implemented in any system.
PINS
PIN LAYOUT
VOLTAGE
SUPPORTED PROCESSORS
235
19 x 19 PGA
3.3v
DX4, 486 Pentium OverDrive
SOCKET 7 SPECIFICATIONS
PINS
PIN LAYOUT
VOLTAGE
SUPPORTED PROCESSORS
321
37 x 37 PGA
Voltage Regulator Module
Pentium 75-300, Pentium 75+ OverDrive
SLOT 1 SPECIFICATIONS
PINS
PIN LAYOUT
VOLTAGE
SUPPORTED PROCESSORS
242
Slot
Voltage Regulator Module
Pentium II / Pentium III Processors
PROCESSOR HISTORY AND INFORMATION
Below is a listing of all known processor manufacturers made to date. In the below list is information about major processors listed by the date manufactured as well as a brief description of the technology and advances of each of the processors.
INTEL 4004 - Microprocessor introduced in
1970 with the speed of 108KHz was the worlds first microprocessor.
INTEL 8080 - Microprocessor introduced in
1974 running at the speed of 2 MHz was used in the world's first PC, the Altair.
INTEL 8086 (Code Name: P1)- Microprocessor first introduced in
1976. The 80086 had a 16-bit architecture that allowed it to work with 16-bit binary numbers and pass them through a 16-bit data bus. The 8086 was available in clock speeds of 5MHz, 8MHz, and 10MHz.
MOTOROLA 68000 - Microprocessor released in
1979 was later chosen by Apple for the Macintosh computer.
INTEL 8087 - Floating-point math compressor compliant with the 8086 / 8080 microprocessor family.
INTEL 8088 - Microprocessor released in
1979. The 8088 was the first Processor used in the original IBM PC and XT personal computers because it was less expensive than the 8086 microprocessor because of the availability of less expensive eight-bit data bus supporting chips made it the microprocessor for the IBM PC. The 8088 was available in speeds from 4.77 MHz and 8MHz.and used the 16-bit architecture allowing it to work internally with 16-digit numbers. The 8088 had the ability of addressing up to 1MB of RAM.
INTEL 80286 (Code Name: P2) - Microprocessor introduced by Intel in
1982 which commonly is referred to as the 286 processor. The 286 processor supported 16-bit architecture, supported virtual memory, and was available in clock speeds of 8MHz, 10MHz, and 12MHz. The 286 was around 20 times faster than the predecessor 8088.
INTEL 80287 - A compliant processor to the 286, a floating-point math coprocessor. Specially designed 286 chips have the capability of placing the optional 80287 processor on top of it, giving the computer a math coprocessor.
INTEL 80386DX (Code Name: P3) - Microprocessor manufactured in
1985 was the next generation of Intel processors. The 80386DX included the math compressor, unlike the 80386SX, and still featured the 32-bit architecture and built-in multitasking. The chip was available in clock speeds of 16MHz, 20MHz, 25MHz, and 33MHz.
SPARC - Released in
1987 is short for Scaleable Processor ARChiture by Sun - used RISC (Reduced Instruction Set) to speed up processing.
INTEL 80486DX (Code Name: P4) - Microprocessor released April 10th
1989. The 486DX featured a built-in memory cache and 32-bit architecture. It had more than three times the computing power of the 386DX and was available in clock speeds of 25MHz, 33MHz, and 50MHz.
INTEL 80386SX - Microprocessor introduced in
1989 was the next generation of Intel processors. The 80386SX lacked a math coprocessor but still featured the 32-bit architecture and built-in multitasking. The chip was available in clock speeds of 16MHz, 20MHz, 25MHz, and 33MHz.
Good Luck, Please dont forget to Rate/Thank You.
×