Olympus Camedia C-8080 Wide Zoom Digital Camera Logo
Anonymous Posted on Nov 07, 2009

What is ISO?

This is more of a photograpghy question but what is ISO and how can i use it to improve picture quality? What is the best way to catch speed? what mode should i use? (camera is a Olympus Camedia C-8080 wide zoom)

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Karl Wright

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  • Posted on Nov 07, 2009
Karl Wright
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It is the Film speed to measure of a photographic film’s sensitivity to light, determined by sensitometry and measured on various numerical scales, the most recent being the ISO system. Relatively insensitive film, with a correspondingly lower speed index requires more exposure to light to produce the same image density as a more sensitive film, and is thus commonly termed a slow film. Highly sensitive films are correspondingly termed fast films.

ISO numbers usually double up, and each step gives one more stop of light. Common numbers are: 50 – 100 – 160 – 200 – 400 – 800 – 1600 and higher.

Take a look at these links for some good explanations of what ISO is in phtography.

http://www.all-things-photography.com/iso.html
http://www.photography-tips.co.uk/?p=35
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_speed
http://www.ophrysphotography.co.uk/pages/highiso.htm
http://www.videojug.com/film/digital-photography-tips-iso-and-light-settings

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  • Posted on Dec 17, 2010
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Well I might as well chip in since I just asked a question myself, and help get some 'good karma'

ISO is the sensitivity of the film or setting of the image capturing device (the CCD or CMOS).

To describe it in digital terms, it's like the pre-amp setting on a musical instrument: the boost, if you will.

So in terms of quality, the lower the ISO, the better the image quality. High ISO settings will give you faster speeds for low light photography, at the cost of noise.

Setting the right ISO is a matter of compromises. Higher ISO will give more noise, but less motion blur or better depth of field. On the c-8080, I find that 200 is the maximum I will tolerate for noise, but it depends on your subject matter, so your mileage will vary. I prefer image quality and often use a monopod or tripod and basically use this camera only, primarily because it's a wide zoom, mostly for landscape and still subjects.

Bottom line: for speed you need high ISO, and expect more noise. For still, the lower ISO is best for image quality. If you're into speed I would suggest you look into panning and not to be afraid of some blur.

P mode is best for everyday shooting, S mode is for setting the speed, but you can also use the sports mode, but frankly, I never used these settings and I find this is NOT the best camera for sports (camera too slow, zoom too short).

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Shutter speed

Did You ever use a SLR back in the stone age when all we had was film?
Film was/is rated with a ISO number, the higher the number the faster the film.
Fast film had fewer and larger grains of silver iodide, (the particles that changed tone, color etc.when exposed to light), therefore it took less light to take a picture.

The down side was a increase in grain. Large grains meant that blow ups, 8x10, 11x14, posters, etc were not as sharp,
as with slow ( low ISO film)
Most outdoor photos had plenty of light so the film had more grains ( high ISO) to capture the available light, and the result was a much sharper image.

Portrait photography used very very slow film ( your 50 ISO setting) but in a studio you had all the artificial lighting you needed, so your portrait came out with very fine detail.

Now the FE-280 does not have a shutter setting, but we can compensate by changing the ISO setting, and the overall effect will be.
Fastest= 1600 ISO for very little light and poorest picture quality.
Slowest=50 ISO for plenty of light and the highest picture quality

200 ISO was the most popular because it worked well outdoors and indoors with a flash, with very good overall picture quality.

400 ISO was a good choice for gloomy days and medium lighting conditions.

Your ISO settings on the FE-280 will have a similar effect.
My best advice is to play around with the different settings until you develop a knack for it, we used to use light meters and a lot of guesswork, quite expensive when you had to buy film and pay for processing.

OK enough history. heres how....
Turn dial to (P) PROGRAMAUTO
Press (MENU)
The camera menu in center is bracketed, Press (OK)
Scroll down one bar on the on screen menu to (ISO)
Press (OK)
Scroll up or down to desired ISO
Press (OK)
TAH DA !

All other functions will be automatic or any other setting that you might choose..
If you change the dial and later go back again to (P) it will retain your selected ISO setting, which is displayed, on screen.

I hope I was help full, and you enjoy some of the special effects that you will now be able try.
By the way... good taste in cameras.
Best regards, Paul

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The iso related to image quality- you appear to have it set to low quality setting which gives the maximum number of images but of low resolution. Reset it to HQ or SHQ for best results.
Check your manual re how to do this.
The is usually a more comprehensive manual of the software CD in PDF format
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