I have a swisher ZT2250 that I bought in 2005, I have changed the spindles on it a couple of times and need to do it again. Now as I get into heavy grass the clutch begins to slip. I have been told that this is almost never the clutch. When a friend's mower would not engage the blades it was because of a weak battery. Could a weak batter cause the clutch to not engage all the way?
Not likely. But to eliminate that possibility try connecting a battery charge to the battery and try engaging the blades then. Also check all electrical connection in system for corrosion and tightness. Lastly With compressed air blow all dirt and debris from the mower, especially clutch area and Hydraulic pumps. Check tension on blade drive belt.
SOURCE: craftsman 42" riding lawn mower blade free spinning but wont cut
It sounds to me that you need a new mower deck drive belt, or your blades need sharpening. If the blade edges are rounded, they won't cut butter... Also, when mower is off, check mower deck drive pulleys to make sure you don't have any that are locked up or are dragging. You can check this by pulling the belt away from pulley and spinning the pulley by hand. MOWER MUST BE OFF before attempting any of these checks. You would be surprised how many people would try this with the mower running.
Hope this helps
SOURCE: Knocking in mower deck or belt clutch when engaging blades, motor bogs / slows down
YOU MAY HAVE A BENT BLADE OR EXESSEIVE BUILD UP UNDER THE DECK
SOURCE: Craftsman 18.5 riding mower when I engage the
craftsman decks have a positive stop adjustment for the decks. A spring atached to the blade ingadgement arm pulls the tension pully into position if the cable is rusted inside the sleeve it wont put enough pull on the ingadgment pully and thus the blades dont spin full force the belts on the mowers have no adjustments only the pully . second thing is you may want to drop the deck and clean around that pully by scraping any rust off the surface under the pullys slide good luck
SOURCE: Craftsman zero turn - blades won't engage
The PTO switch contacts to operate the clutch that starts the blades is defective. I have replaced mine and the new one just failed again. Sears must know this is a defect problem but so far they are quiet about the problem
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You may have a voltage issue. It needs to be between 13.4 and 14 volts otherwise the clutch can malfunction. Check for a bad battery or corroded connection that can cause the system to overcharge.
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