In
computing, a
cookie (also
tracking cookie,
browser cookie, and
HTTP cookie) is a small piece of text stored on a user's computer by a
web browser. A cookie consists of one or more
name-value pairs containing bits of information such as user preferences,
shopping cart contents, the identifier for a server-based
session, or other data used by
websites.
It is sent as an
HTTP header by a
web server to a web browser and then sent back unchanged by the browser each time it accesses that server. A cookie can be used for
authenticating, session tracking (
state maintenance), and remembering specific information about users, such as site preferences or the contents of their electronic shopping carts. The term "cookie" is derived from "
magic cookie", a well-known concept in
UNIX computing which inspired both the idea and the name of browser cookies. Some alternatives to cookies exist; each has its own uses, advantages, and drawbacks.
Being simple pieces of text, cookies are not
executable. They are neither
spyware or
viruses, although cookies from certain sites are detected by many anti-spyware products because they can allow users to be tracked when they visit various sites.
Most modern browsers allow users to decide whether to accept cookies, and the time frame to keep them, but rejecting cookies makes some websites unusable. For example, shopping carts or
login systems implemented using cookies do not work if cookies are disabled.
Souce:
WIKI
I hope this information helps you
Jon