How do I use the arcsine function to transform compass degrees
Cristina,
You might be referring to something else, so let me try to knock out two birds with one stone.
The arcsine function is the inverse sine function. It will take a ratio input and produce a degree/radian output. It isn't exactly transforming anything into degrees. Instead, it is telling you the corresponding angle that goes with the ratio of opposite over hypotenuse (your input).
With that said, I am going to try to answer your question with two possible solutions.
1. To find the arcsine of a value/input (between -1 and 1) you simply have to press {[2ND]} {[SIN]} {["NUMBER"]}. For example, if I wanted the arcsine of one-half I would press {[2ND]} {[SIN]} {[.]} {[5]} {[=]}. The computer would display 30 (degrees) because the sine of thirty degrees is one-half, therefore the arcsine of one-half is 30 degrees. Inverse functions in math are often written with a faux-exponent of negative one. Inverse sine (ie arcsine) should be written in blue above the sine button on your calculator.
2. To convert a compass reading into a concrete degree measure you will NOT use arcsine. Instead, you can use the Degree-Minute-Second key which is on the TI-30X. The degree portion is naturally symbolized by the superscript o; the minute is symbolized by the single apostrophe mark, the second symbol is the quotation mark. So, to convert a compass reading of 10 degrees-30 minutes - 30 seconds you would type {[10]} {[o ' "]} {[=]} {[30]} {[o ' "]} {[ -> ]} {[=]} {[30]} {[o ' "]} {[->]} {[->]} {[=]} {[=]}. The calculator should display 10.50833333, which represents the hardcore angle measure that corresponds with 10-degrees-30minutes-30seconds. Also, it should be known that this is a much better thing to do by hand because it will deeply ingrain the basic mathematics going on. Even though we're talking about degree measures, the minutes & seconds are still at a 60 unit benchmark: meaning that there are 60 minutes in a degree and 60 seconds in a minute. Therefore, 30 minutes & 30 seconds is 30.5 seconds, which is 50.83333 percent of 1 degree. Thus, 10.5083333 degreeees. Also, you can think of it as 3600 seconds in a degree, therefore you had 1830 seconds which equated to 50.83333% of 1 degree. Thus, 10.50833333 degrees total.
Alright...I hope that helps you with either question you might have been referring to. Also, I hope you enjoyed the minor math lesson involved here. Maybe you already knew it. If that was the case then I am sorry. Either way, I own a TI-30XB Solar (among many other TI Calculators) and I highly doubt that the buttons on my calculator are starkly different from yours.
If you have more calculator or even math questions just post them on here and I'll hack away.
Arrivederci.
The Math Cheetah
www.THEMATHCHEETAH.com
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