Solution #4
posted on Aug 01, 2007
Perkins - usenet poster
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Speaker cable is not all the same. You need to match the gauge of the wire
to your application. See the end of this post for a detailed procedure for
doing that.
interconnects I should get, optical or coax for the audio,
If you are talking digital audio, your best choce depends on what your
signal source uses for output. Since you did not specify what your digital
front end piece is, and what kind of digital output it has, that will be up
to you. If you use copper (as opposed to optical) for this, then good
quality 75 ohm video cable will work fine.
If you've got a s-video output from your video front end, then its a
no-brainer, use the s-video.
may upgrade later but I can't
You should not have a problem coming well within this budget.
Here is a reasonable rule for sizing speaker wire:
Obtain the minimum impedance of your speaker. Some manufacturers like
NHT specify it, If you don't know it, use 75% of the rated
impedance. For example, NHT says that the minimum impedance of a
SuperZero is 7.5 ohms.
Take the desired length of your speaker cable and multiply by 200. For
example, if your speaker cable is 20 feet long, then the result would
be 4000.
Divide the minimum impedance of your speaker by the number just
calculated. In the case of NHT SZ's, we would now have the number
7.5/4000 or 0.001875.
Look on the following table for the proper wire size. Pick a wire
whose resistance per foot is less than the number you just calculated:
Wire Gauge Resistance per foot
4 .000292
6 .000465
8 .000739
10 .00118
12 .00187
14 .00297
16 .00473
18 .00751
20 .0119
22 .0190
24 .0302
26 .0480
28 .0764
This chart gives a clue about attaching large wires to short terminals
- use an inch or so of smaller gauge wire, and solder or otherwise
splice it to the large wire. An inch of #22 adds only 0.0016 ohms -
about the same as a foot of #12.
If you have a speaker with impedance that decreases, (rather then the
usual increase) with frequency, (Martin-Logan's for example) then
some of the highly conductive #8, #10, or #13 center conductor coax
that Belden shows on their web site would be recommended because of
its low inductance.
If you want to have thin speaker cable for under the rug, then say,
60 (or more) conductor computer ribbon cable with the strands
connected into two bundles at each end, soldered to say, some 12 gauge for
termination, is an option.