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Posted on Nov 09, 2008
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Fuse blows. Drawing too much current ?cause.

Not my machine. Was told it just quit. Found a blown fuse. Had no replacement so I used a thin copper wire. With nothing in the oven sounded like it was running. As I watched the fuse became red hot. After 10 seconds before it blew the breaker tripped on the main board. Several tries with same result. Checked the magnetron, transformer, turntable motor and fan. The first 2 gave identical ohm readings as 2 other used units I had on hand. The motors function normally. No shorts detected. I dont know how to check the capacitors

  • Thandanani Nov 21, 2008



    Hi FixYaY, There's no point at this stage in getting a proper fuse. I would need a new one every time I pressed 'start'!

    When I connected the power everything seemed to be working. The display lit up, the machine responded to commands for time settings and nothing blew. When I pressed 'start' the machine started to hum like a normal microwave. I had presumed it was working from the sound it made. Within 5-10 seconds of pressing 'start' the fuse got red hot and the circuit breaker on the main board kicked out( not the earth leakage) and that breaker is rated at 20 amps!

    I had given up on the machine until I got your message tonight and seem to have now misplaced my diagram. Hopefully I got the connections between the transformer, magnetron and capacitor right. I tried several 5 sec. bursts but could detect no change in a lump of fat placed in the oven. I noticed the transf. core already warm after that period of time. The primary was burning hot to touch. When I disconnected the HT from the capacitor of course the hum disappeared as well as the heating of the primary but what does that tell me-is there a short in the secondary or is there some other reason?

    Regards, Thandanani.

  • William Miller
    William Miller May 11, 2010

    Please get a proper fuse first.

    Let me be sure I understand...

    Is it trying to run when it should be idle?

    Please clarify this.


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William Miller

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  • Microwave Ovens Master 9,179 Answers
  • Posted on Nov 21, 2008
William Miller
Microwave Ovens Master
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Wow, I've never heard of a microwave having a circuit breaker on the main board.

I would suggest that you test the capacitor and the high voltage transformer.

Here are some links you or someone you know can use (in order given) for test help, but read the safety warnings first:

http://www.gallawa.com/microtech/cap_test.html
http://www.gallawa.com/microtech/xformer.html

We're happy to help you with free advice and we'd appreciate your thoughtful rating of our answer.

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If it keeps blowing a fuse then there is something that is causing the current spike blowing the fuse. I would run a full diagnostic or ask a qualified electrician. Something else is most likely blown and replacing a fuse would probably just feed the problem.
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I have a GE JKP62G microwave-oven combo. The oven works fine. The microwave blew the 15 amp fuse. When I replaced the fuse, per your earlier directions, and tried to use the microwave, the new fuse blew....

Cause 1
If too much current passes through the microwave circuitry, the line fuse will blow. If the line fuse blows, the microwave won’t start. To determine if the line fuse is at fault, use a multimeter to test it for continuity. If the fuse does not have continuity, replace it. In addition, you should investigate and resolve the problem that caused the fuse to blow. If you don’t resolve the underlying issue, the new fuse will blow too

Cause 2

Main Control Board

The main control board might be defective. However, this is rarely the case. Control boards are often misdiagnosed—check all of the more commonly defective parts. If you have determined that all of the other components are working properly,replace the main control board.

Cause 3

Thermal Fuse

The thermal fuse cuts off power to the microwave if the microwave overheats. To determine if the thermal fuse has blown, use a multimeter to test it for continuity. If the fuse does not have continuity, replace it. The thermal fuse cannot be reset—if the fuse is blown, it must be replaced.

Since its a electrical isue cal a liscenced professiona to resolve the issue . Your microwave oven isnt at fault . I belive the supplay to it has issue and would have blown anyway.
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Having 20 year experience fixing microwaves i know that when the fuse goes that if you can't find a melted wire or overheated components on the circuit board that the high voltage capacitor at the back needs to be replaced. Sometimes you have to replace the magnetron too. You can replace the door switches if you like, microswitches are inexpensive but would only be bad if arced inside so bad that you read over 1 ohm.
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There is usually a 125V, 20 AMP line fuse inside the microwave. Its usually mounted at the point where the power cord enters the back of the unit. Unfortunately, you will need to uninstall the oven (if this is an over the range model), UNPLUG it and remove the exterior case to access. The case comes off in various ways depending on manufacture and model. I found this illustration at pcappliancerepair.com based on the model number you listed this question under:

http://pcappliancerepair.com/model-display.php

The line fuse is listed as item 28 in the drawing. Keep in mind, there are also a couple of thermostats listed that may also cause no power problems if blown.

One is listed as item 29 (part number 8183703) under the same drawing. The other is listed under the "Airflow" section as item 5 (part number 8183697). The humdity sensor can also be a source of problems when it becomes old. If you managed to overheat the oven any time recently, you may want to check these thermostats and sensors to see if they are still good. They should read 0 ohms when measured out of the circuit.

If the line fuse is blown, you can usually purchase a box of fuses at a hardware store for just a little more than what the manufacturer charges for a single fuse. 125V, 20AMP Ceramic Slow Blow fuses are recommended. If you wish to order on line, use the part numbers to search by comparison as the model number you listed this question under may not be available at all the websites I have provided. The parts, however, ARE listed.

If you have any questions, or need additional assistance troubleshooting, please post back and let me know. I hope you find this information helpful.

NOTE: Make sure you take any resistance readings with the microwave UNPLUGGED and the component under test isolated (removed) from the circuit. These ovens can blow a fuse by simply sitting idle. This can occur from any power fluctuations, brown outs, voltage spikes, etc. Or, it could be the symptom of a component that may have failed. If you find the internal fuse blown and replace it, only to have it blow again, you have a more significant problem than a simple blown fuse.
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I would suggest that you test the capacitor and the high voltage transformer.

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http://www.gallawa.com/microtech/cap_test.html
http://www.gallawa.com/microtech/xformer.html

We're happy to help you with free advice and we'd appreciate your thoughtful rating of our answer.
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