There is probably a formula for this or other ways of doing this, but I will give it a shot.
An octagon has 8 sides (octopus has 8 legs). To make an octagon, we effectively have 8 triangles joined at the centre. In the centre, we have 8 equal angles. Since a full circle is 360 degrees, each of these angles must be 360 / 8 or 45 degrees.
Now we can just focus on one of these triangles. We have an angle of 45 degrees at the centre and two arms extending out 10 feet.
At this point, we can use the cosine law to calculate the length of the side or we can recognize that it is an isosceles triangle and work out the other angles and determine the length of the side.
Using Cosine Law, a^2= b^2 + c^2 - 2xbxc Cos A
In this case, A = 45 degrees, b = 10 feet, c=10 feet.
Good luck.
Let me know if you have any questions.
Paul
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