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Moving a refrigerator, freezer, or a combined refrigerator/freezer


MrMark52
By Guru MrMark52
Rank: Guru
Rating: 88%, 568 votes
posted on Feb 04, 2009
Very Helpful

Many people often stress over laying a refrigerator or freezer down in the back of a truck in order to move it. It has happened many, many, times that one of these appliances is laid down in order to move it, only to find that the compressor is ruined within a few hours after having plugged the unit back in.

By the same token, it is hard to just dead lift one of these appliances into the back of the truck without tipping the unit on it's side.

The purpose of this trick, or tip, is to avail anyone of what to look for should they need to move one of these unit's.

The reason the compressors fail is lack of oil in the compressor, caused when the compressor is oriented where the oil can go run into the disharge tube which is headed to the condensor coil. Most all modern domestic refrigeration compressors are built as where the enclosure is at the condensing pressure, which is why they get real hot when they run. The high pressure gas is easily pushed into the condensor as the compressor runs. But, if the appliance that the refrigerator is in is tipped over where that tube is on the bottom, then the oil runs in there as well. And when the appliance is stood back up, the piping usually does not allow all the oil to run back into the compressor. If the compressor is started before the oil has a chance to run back, then it get's pushed by the hot refrigerant further into the condensor coil, and on to the evaporator where it becomes cold and thick, to the point that it doesn't want to return to the compressor. This makes the compressor run on low oil, and after doing this for a few hours, it seizes up.

So, in order to lay the unit down, all you need to do is look at the compressor tubing. THere will be three pipes or tubes coming out of the compressor. On eis short, and crimped, then soldered closed. That is the service tubing where the unit is charged at the factory. One is the suction tubing that is the tube returning from inside the refrigerator. And the last is the hot gas discharge tubing, going to the condensor coil. In most all deomestic refrigerators, the suction and discharge tubes come off the same side of the compressor, which is the right hand side of the compressor as you stand at the back of the refrigerator looking at the compressor. That means if you lay the appliance on the left hand side, when standing in the same position, that oil will not have any place to run to, and will stay inside the compressor. You can lay or tilt the appliance on that side all you want, aadn never have any issues when starting the unit up after moving. And you can start tyhe unit up immediatley. You don't have to wait for 8 hours or anything.

Now, if you find you did an oops and laid the applicance the wrong way, then be concerned, there is a way to save the unit. Stand the unit up and wait for 6 hours or so before pluggin the unit in. Plug it in, and allow to run for 2-3 minutes. Unplug, and let it sit for 5-10 minutes. Repeat this for 8-10 times, then allow it to run for 30 minutes or so. DO this a couple of times, and you should be good to go.

Comment by MrMark52, posted on Feb 15, 2009

1) The suction and discharge tubing from the compressor, nor the compressor, are visible without removing or releasing the top of, the back cardboard panel.
2) You can lean the refrigerator to the left when standing at the back, looking at the compressor, or to the right when standing at the front of the refrigerator. Laying to the front on the doors is not recommended as you will likely damage the doors, and laying on the back is not recommended as you could crush water lines, tubing, etc.
3)ALWAYS confirm where the suction and discharge line exit the compressor.

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Comment #1

posted on Aug 12, 2009

cbs6
By Apprentice cbs6
Rank: Apprentice
Rating: 0%, 0 votes

what if you laid it down and then just plugged it in and ran it for a day or two? Can you still turn it off and go through the procedure? Or it is history?

Comment #2

posted on Feb 15, 2009

kyzyl
By Apprentice kyzyl
Rank: Apprentice
Rating: 0%, 0 votes

Maybe this is too obvious, or incorrect, but it you look at it from the back and the compressor goes right to left, and right side is bad because of the discharge and return tubing is on that side and left side is good because of the compressor's orientation, then wouldn't tilting it both forward and backward be OK? Also is the compressor and tubing usually visible without removing trim/grille?

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