UMAX Astra 2000U/P Owners Guide111Highlight-The brightestpart of an image that still has detail.Setting a highlight point in an image is arguably the most importantstep to achieving a good scan.Histogram-Abar chart that represents the pixel count of an image.The bar chart has a scale from 0-255, which represents 2 to the 8thpower or 256 levels of gray. All images, even a Polar bear in asnowstorm should have a histogram that extends from 0 (darkestarea) to 255 (lightest area).ICC-International Color ConsortiumLAB-A colorspace that most closely resembles the color spectruma human eye can perceive. [L] represents the lightness orluminosity of the image, [A] represents the Red/Green axis, [B]represents the Blue/Yellow axis. These values are plotted at rightangles to each other in a three dimensional manner.Linearization-The processof calibrating a scanners white point,50% gray point and black point. This is usually accomplished byscanning a grayscale target.Lineart-An image having only one level of contrast or (1) bitdepth. A line art image can be either Bitmap or vector.LPI-Lines Per Inch. Also referred to as line screen. The greater theLPI the more continuous looking the image will appear to thehuman eye. A newspaper is generally printed at 85-100 LPI whilemagazines are printed from 133-175 or higher.OCR(Optical Character Recognition)-A process which assists aninput device in converting pixels to ASCII information.Pixel-An abbreviationfor "Picture Element'. The basic buildingblock of computer images.