If your car is equipped with rear disc brakes then you will need to replace the pads, if you have drum brakes you will need to replace the shoes.
Pads go with disc brakes
shoes go with drum brakes.
If you have drums in the back, the rear brake shoes may be worn out or are not held together with the springs (a spring may have broken).
Have the brakes checked as soon as possible for broken or worn parts.
Good luck on this repair.
SOURCE: rear brakes scrubbing on 1998 chevy venture van
Removal Procedure
Tools RequiredJ 38400
Caution: Keep fingers away from rear brake shoe springs to prevent fingers from
being pinched between spring and shoe web or spring and backing plate.
Installation Procedure
Notice: Do not over stretch the adjuster spring. Damage can occur
if the spring is over stretched.
Important: Ensure that the adjuster (2) engages the brake shoes (4 and 5), the
park brake actuator (3), and the adjuster actuator (1) properly.
Notice: Do not over stretch the adjuster spring. Damage can occur
if the spring is over stretched.
SOURCE: how to Remove rear brake drum to replace pads.
hi! the pads will be rutted into the drum, you need to release them first with the cables backed off and the cams wound down, then just tap off the drums!
SOURCE: Toyota Camry 2005-Brake pads noise problem
The rear brakes should last from 30000 to 60000 miles or 50000 to 100000 kms. So something is wearing out your brakes too fast. Are you doing the work or some shop. I also assume you have discs and not drums since you mention pads and calipers. I am not certain but usually you need a tool to turn the pistion in when putting in new pads. I would make sure the pads are releasing properly by raising rear of car, stepping on brakes a few times (with engine off and try see if wheels are free by spinning by hand, also try to use handbrake a few times and release it and see if wheels spin freely. Maybe rears always applied. Notice burning smell, are discs glazed from heat? Are you using really cheap pads. Also check the proportioning valve which will decrease pressure to rear brakes during hard braking. Do you notice rear wheels squeling during hard braking. Do you have antilock brake system? Also are you using good quality pads and rotors.
SOURCE: Rear Drum Brake Install
Removal & Installation
If the drum will not come off, pry the rubber plug from the backing plate. Insert a narrow rod through the hole in the backing plate and disengage the adjusting lever from the adjusting screw. While holding the adjustment lever away from the screw, back off the adjusting screw with a brake adjusting tool. Be careful not damage the notches in the adjusting screw or the self-adjusting mechanism will not function properly.
To install:
http://www.chiltonlibrary.com/content/images/8665/images/86659045.pdf
http://www.chiltonlibrary.com/content/images/8665/images/86659046.pdf
The 2 links are diagrams for shoe placement and the automatic brake adjuster.
Be sure to have the drums turned before installing the brake shoes.
Hope this answers your question. Best of luck on your repair.
Greg
SOURCE: e brake diagram in rear drum- how does e brake
Here are some pictures. I hope these help you.
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