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Posted on May 04, 2016
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Why doesn't my 1994 GMC 1500 C/K start? Cranks over fine. Starts sometimes but is random.

My pickup starts randomly. Might run for a week and then will not fire up. Starter motor works fine, has fuel, has spark, and then no spark...no start. Leave it sit and try again and fires right up.

  • 5 more comments 
  • jackdo2 May 04, 2016

    Hello Jeff, Thanks for the video but the ignition switch failure on the S-10 was not an "intermittent" problem but a consistent "cranks but no start condition"

  • Jeff Armer May 04, 2016

    That's ok , have seen intermittent problems with gm ignition switches ! I just couldn't find a video for one , I know there are videos on youtube with intermittent no starts because of ignition switch . I work at a Chevy dealer going on 15 years . We have had a lot of problems with ignition switches . But anyway I only sent you the video for viewing testing procedures. I could also suggest you check out videos on voltage drop testing , basic electrical trouble shooting etc... Not trying be a wise acker ,just trying to help .

  • Jeff Armer May 04, 2016

    You mite also look at ignition system wiring diagram athttp://bbbind.com/free_tsb.html Test for lose connections , proper voltages ,all while wiggling wire harness to see voltage drops out . Or lose a ground .

  • Jeff Armer May 04, 2016

    https://youtu.be/n1-lb13l45I ,here is an intermittent no start ,ignition switch .

  • jackdo2 May 04, 2016

    Thanks Jeff..no worries about being a "wise acker" I appreciate your input. These intermittent problems are a real pain. I've read dozens of posts concerning these symptoms:

    Warm or cold start.
    My 1994 GMC 1500 4 WD 5.7L / Throttle Body injection.

    Engine always cranks over. Most of the time it starts.

    This morning this is what I did.

    1/ Engine turns over fine and starts.
    2/ Put an HEI spark tester on the coil to distributor lead...good spark.
    3/ Put the HEI spark tester on the distributor cap lead posts...good spark on all cap positions.
    4/ Probed coil (with LED test light) coil white to distributor for switching signal...signal present.
    5/ Probed the pick up coil connector in distributor (With multi meter set to AC)signal present.
    6/ Cracked fuel feed line at base of throttle body..good fuel supply.

    So all looks good of course, its running, except for when I drive it for a while and it fails to start...lol

    Here's what I've done in the past couple of weeks..

    1/ Checked all connectors and grounds.
    2/ Replaced the ignition switch located on the steering column.
    3/ Scratched my head and wondered about a possible intermittent failure of an ignition component or fuel relay. I always thought that electronic components either worked or were fried. Good or bad but never intermittent.
    I'm starting to wonder about that assumption.

    I really hate troubleshooting by parts replacement, an expensive and often unproductive way to attempt repairs.. but with that being said... I'll have to wait for the no start intermittent to show up again and repeat the tests when the vehicle will not fire up. Test tools are in the truck cab..I'll post as soon as I resolve this frustrating intermittent. Thanks again for your help...much appreciated.

    PS: When the truck fails to fire up…I can push start it (manual 4WD ) without fail. Go figure?

  • jackdo2 May 04, 2016

    Whoops..sorry Jeff I forgot to mention...no fault codes displayed.

    Thanks for the link to bbbind.com ..excellent reference site for electrical schematics.

  • jackdo2 May 08, 2016

    Okay...Its been a few days and the crank but no start returned one morning in my drive way.

    Tested for spark with HEI spark tester - No Spark.

    Tested Ignition Coil for voltage - voltage present.

    Tested Pick up coil under distributor cap - received signal.

    Replaced Ignition Control Module under distributor cap - PROBLEM SOLVED - No Intermittent "cranks over but will not start" issues noted to-date.

    It appears that the Ignition Coil Module can and will fail intermittently causing this frustrating random starting issue.

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Jeff Armer

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  • GMC Master 15,575 Answers
  • Posted on May 04, 2016
Jeff Armer
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http://technoanswers.blogspot.com/2012/11/what-to-do-when-car-turns-over-but-wont.html


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