Wire diagram under dash 1996 ford ranger
If the wire is firmly attached wherever it is attached, and properly insulated (i.e. "electrical tape" etc). Then that is not the problem. If the radio is turning _off_ when you hit a bump. (meaning it was "on" and then "bumps" make it go off and on again), then either the radio is loose and needs to be tightened, and/or the ground wire connected _to_ the radio's "metal" is loose; (usually a wire connected to a bolt in the rear of the radio). When I say the radio may be loose and needs to be tightened, I am _also_ saying the radio may be getting it's electrical "ground" just by being bolted onto the car (if the area where the nuts are attaching the radio to the car is made of metal and not just all plastic). // Ok... First, make sure that wire under the dash is a good solid connection and _then_ make sure it is insulated (such as with electrical tape). Then you need to find out if a "ground wire" is going to the back or sides of the metal part of the radio, or if the "ground" is being made where the radio bolts to the car (which would be the case if that area is all metal and not plastic). BTW... That wire that is connected under the dash is connected to "positive". As long as it is a good tight connection, and safely taped or otherwise protected, it is fine and can stay that way. Tighten up the radio's bolts and look to see if there is a wire going to the back metal body of the radio. Make sure it is a good connection. Finally, if the radio is tight, but there is no separate wire going to "ground," and the problem continues... Then the solution is simple. Just add a "ground wire." Run a wire from _any_ area of the dashboard that is _solid_ metal and there is a screw/bolt you can attach the wire to (such as a metal support bracket bolted to the metal dashboard), and then connect that wire to _anywhere_ on the metal of the radio where you can make a solid connection. (There is usually a bolt in the back of the radio that is meant to be used to mount a bracket to make the radio "firm." (so that it _doesn't_ "bounce" around). Anyway, you can attach the wire there if you have a nut that fits the bolt. If not, then simply loosen _any_ screw in the metal area of the radio, and slip the wire under the screw, then tighten the screw with the wire firmly under it. That will give you a "permanent ground," and the bumps won't cause you to "lose ground" anymore when the radio shakes; which it wouldn't do if there was a proper support bracket added to that bolt in the back of the radio. (I've tried to explain this as simply and clear as possible, which is why it is so long, with some "repeating myself". If you can follow this, it _will_ solve your problem). Best of luck... --Gregg
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