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sammie l Carter Posted on Jun 21, 2014

I changed the ac compressor and dryer pumped it down and charged the system the compressor comes on for 3 seconds and cuts off. The clutch does not stay in gage. What could be the problem now?

1 Answer

ss2579

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  • Contributor 24 Answers
  • Posted on Jun 21, 2014
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Sounds like it's shutting off due to high pressures in the system. Do you have gauges to read the system pressures? One thing that would cause this is too much freon in the system, or too much oil. Did the compressor come with oil in it or did you add oil to the system? Too much oil and/or freon will give high pressures and the high pressure switch will shut the system off. Or the high pressure switch could be damaged, maybe even unplugged is a possibility. If it is plugged in you could try unplugging it and seeing if the compressor keeps running for longer than 3 seconds, if it does pressures might be too high. It could also be a bad relay getting hot and kicking off. Try switching relays and see what happens. Another possibility is the low pressure switch but not too likely in this case.

When the compressor shuts off, can you turn it by hand? If not, high pressures or even a bad compressor are possible.

Lot's of possibilities. Just have to wade through them. I'd start with the relay and then check the pressures.

Good luck.

  • 4 more comments 
  • sammie l Carter Jun 21, 2014

    It's a 2001 saturn L 300. I checked the clutch and no slack it turns when I turn with my hand. Checked the pressure on the low side very high on the gage. Switched the relays around. Unplugged the high and low pressure switch same result.

  • ss2579 Jun 25, 2014

    If the pressure on the low side is more than 40 psi something is wrong. First guess would be too much freon or the freon can was not held upright and too much liquid freon entered the system. OR if you added too much oil to the system before adding the correct amount of freon. All these conditions can lead to too high of pressures and the compressor will shut off to protect itself.

  • ss2579 Jun 25, 2014

    If the pressure on the low side is more than 40 psi something is wrong. First guess would be too much freon or the freon can was not held upright and too much liquid freon entered the system. OR if you added too much oil to the system before adding the correct amount of freon. All these conditions can lead to too high of pressures and the compressor will shut off to protect itself.

  • ss2579 Jun 25, 2014

    Add a Comment is a link that gives simple instructions on how to charge an A/C system.

  • ss2579 Jun 25, 2014

    Add a Comment is a link that gives simple instructions on how to charge an A/C system.

  • ss2579 Jun 25, 2014

    http://www.aa1car.com/library/ac_recharg... Sorry. Sticking Enter key! Review it and if you don't find any errors in your procedure probably the best thing you can do is start to evacuate some freon from the system and see it it will come on and stay on. Another thought is to recheck how much freon you put in compared to how much the system actually holds. Should be around 33.5 ounces freon and 7.5 ounces oil. But I think you've just ended up with too much freon and need to bleed some off.

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5 Related Answers

Anonymous

  • 957 Answers
  • Posted on Apr 26, 2009

SOURCE: AC clutch goes on and off

This is usually low refrigerant, but yes, it could be a relay, low or high pressure switch.

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Anonymous

  • 957 Answers
  • Posted on Apr 29, 2009

SOURCE: ac compressor cuts on and off and no cool air blows out .

Too many reasons why but it probably needs to go in for repair. compressors will cycle on and off if the system is under or over filled. If there is a flow restriction, a collapsed high pressure hose, clog somewhere in the system(some vehicle owners put sealant or refrigerant with sealant in it) bad idea. Good luck.

Anonymous

  • 321 Answers
  • Posted on Jun 14, 2009

SOURCE: My AC compressor on a 99 V6 Cougar does not stay

no its not the capacitor.
put more freon in it untill it stops cycling on and off.
thats the low pressure switch keeping the comp from killing it self on the suchion side.

it needs more freon .

Anonymous

  • 986 Answers
  • Posted on Jul 28, 2009

SOURCE: AC Compressor Cuts Out

Do you have gages you can hook up?check preasure when A/C clutch is on preasure low should be about 30 and high should be about 180,if high side is higher you got a blockage some where usealy they will plug at the recever dryer or the expansion valve

autotherapis

Rich Norman

  • 502 Answers
  • Posted on Aug 16, 2009

SOURCE: AC compressor clutch is cutting on and off

You have to start by testing the pressure in the system. If it was cycling a lot and then quit it sounds like you developed a leak somewhere and once it fell below the low pressure switch it will not come on.

The system works with a high and low pressure switch that will cut out if the pressure is too high or low. When the system looses pressure it will fall below the low while running, turning off the compressor, When the compressor is off the high side and low side equalize out bringing the stationary pressure above the low limit, turning the system on again. This cycle will repeat until there is not enough pressure when equalized to turn the system back on.

If the pressure is good, go next to the relay, it should be located on the fire wall. if the relay is right, then you need to determine if it is high or low pressure switch shutting it off. IF it is the high, you probably have a restriction in the system, You could also have a problem with the compressor. With the car not running manually turn the clutch and see how much play, smell the area and smell if there is a burnt odor, then try to turn the armature that goes into the compressor. see if it is frozen.

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Related Questions:

1helpful
1answer

My ac works good the compressor cycles on n off real. Cold about 10 miles of driving the ac clutch turn off for about 15 seconds the it start working good what the problem

there's a pressure switch on the receiver/dryer tank on your system id bet , this is momentarily shutting off your compressor clutch as the receiver tank is being pulled m/t of refrigerant , this most times is an indicator of a small hole in system and some of your refrigerant charge has leaked out , a pressure gauge would confirm this

note: automotive ac systems possess high pressures that can seriously harm anyone that opens the "wrong" line
always obtain a good tech's help if your knowledge is not enough on this
0helpful
1answer

Why won't the A/C turn on?

You did put 134a back in? But possibly not enough? There is a pressure safety switch somewhere in the system that detects pressure and opens the circuit if not enough freon. At least that is where I would start. Does the Compressor turn freely otherwise by hand? Did you get enough compressor oil into the system (new Compressors need special charge with compressor oil).
0helpful
1answer

I need wiring diagram for1997 Lincoln towncar AC showing ac clutch circut, Clutch will not come in. System has charge, clutch is ok and system puts out cold air when clutch is jumped to battery.

ok near the fire wall you have your dryer on the dryer is a two wire switch for your low pressure. Jump that wire if your compressor comes on then the switch is bad. this is a common problem on these cars
0helpful
1answer

How much compressor oil do I add when changing the ac compressor on a 04 expedition with front and rear ac?

When replacing the compressor the dryer should also be replaced, you put 2oz of oil in compressor and stand compressor on pulley for 5 min, then after install turn clutch 10 turns to pump most oil out of compressor, the dryer should have 2 oz of oil also, if you are flushing the ac system out with a solvent then more oil is needed for the system, if your just replacing the compressor then 2oz in compressor.
1helpful
3answers

Hi..i had to change a/c condencer, and the a/c compresser, both at the same time.how will i go about charging the system? do i need to add coolent too both ports? or just the low side.?

YOU TAKE TO A GARAGE LET THEM PUMP IT DOWN FIRST MAKE SURE YOU PUT THE RIGHT AMOUNT REFRIGERANT OIL IN COMPRESSOR.IT COME WITH SHIPPING OIL IN IT BUT YOU HAVE TO POUR IT OUT.PUT IN THE RIGHT AMOUNT OF REFRIGERANT OIL IN COMPRESSOR LOOK IN OWNERS MANUAL TO PUT IN THE RIGHT AMOUNT.NOW IF YOUR OLD COMPRESSOR SEIZED OR LOCKED UP THEN LET GARAGE FLUSH OUT METAL SHAVINGS OUT .IF YOU DONT FLUSH OUT SHAVINGS THE NEW COMPRESSOR WILL BE DESTROYED.ALSO YOU HAVE TO REPLACED THE ACCUMULATOR OR ORIFICE TUBE IF EQUIPPED.IF OLD COMPRESSOR DIDNT LOCK UP.PUT NEW REFRIGERANT OIL IN COMPRESSOR IT TAKE AT LEAST 1 OUNCE OF OIL BUT CHECK OWNERS MANUAL ALL VECHICLE HAS DIFFERENT SPECS.AFTER COMPRESSOR OIL BEEN PUT IN EVERYTHING ALL REFRIGERANT LINES TIGHT.TAKE VECHICLE TO A GARAGE THAT DO AIR CONDITIONER WORK.THEY HAVE TO USE A VACUUM PUMP TO PUMP DOWN THE AC SYSTEM TO REMOVE MOISTURE AND LEAK TEST THE SYSTEM WHILE IT PUMP DOWN.IF YOU DONT LET THE GARAGE PUMP DOWN SYSTEM. THE MOISTURE WILL FREEZE UP IN AC SYSTEM CAUSING POOR OR NO COOLING.THE GARAGE GOING TO CHARGE YOU TO PUMP DOWN AND CHARGE UP SYSTEM.IT WOULD BE CHEAPER TO DO THIS THAN TO BUY A VACUUM PUMP AND MANIFOLD GAUGE SET.WHEN DOING AC WORK YOU NEED SPECIAL EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS TO DO THE JOB OR THE AC SYSTEM WILL NOT WORK RIGHT.
0helpful
3answers

The car has been sitting for almost a year. I started it today to drive out of necessity. The A/C clutch does not engage. How do i jumper across the pressure switch to add freon? Thanks, Ken

dont!!! an you start to add freon, itll start to cycle the compresor clutch until within safe operating pressure and then it will hold clutch in constant. charge liquid(with can upside down). if wont take freon in this manner than your more than low on charge. running low on charge will quickly destroy pump, especiallt those old harrisons. the refrigerant also cools the compressor. good luck and wear gloves-
1helpful
3answers

My compressor will kick on and off at random, air is ice cold too

Just change the clutch, its not that hard of a job. If you change the whole unit you will have to vacuum pump the whole thing down. And replace the freon. Just change the clutch. you might want to check the saftey switch that stops you from running with out freon.
0helpful
1answer

AC Compressor Cuts Out

Do you have gages you can hook up?check preasure when A/C clutch is on preasure low should be about 30 and high should be about 180,if high side is higher you got a blockage some where usealy they will plug at the recever dryer or the expansion valve
1helpful
1answer

AC Problems

If there is no gas in the system it as you pointed out the low pressure switch will shut the power to the clutch in the compressor off. your pressureswitch should be located near the dryer at the front of your Benz. You could try and bridge it to see if the compressor engages, how ever DO NOT try and keep it engaged without gas in the system or you may find yourself having to change the compressor again.
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