Symptoms
Symptoms of a P0105 check engine light code may include:
- Poor running engine
- Engine runs rich
- Engine won't idle
- Engine backfires through tailpipe
- Engine misfire under load or at idle
- MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) illumination
- In some extreme cases there may be no symptoms other than MIL illumination
Causes
A P0105 DTC could be caused by:
- MAP sensor vacuum hose disconnected or plugged
- Bad MAP Sensor
- Bad TPS
- Damaged or problematic MAP sensor connector
- Damaged or problematic TPS connector
- Damaged wiring
- Short to reference voltage on signal circuit of MAP Sensor
- Loss of ground to MAP sensor or TPS
- Open on signal circuit of MAP sensor
- Bad PCM
Possible Solutions
Using a scanner or code reader, turn the ignition on and engine OFF;
what does the MAP sensor voltage read? It should be about 4 Volts for
sea level. If you are at a higher altitude, it should decrease about
half a volt or so for each 1,000 ft. of altitude (this will vary from
model to model) Or if you have a separate MAF (Mass air flow) sensor on
your
vehicle,
they are usually equipped with a Barometric pressure reading. If so,
the Baro reading should match the MAP reading (they both measure ambient
air pressure). If they're roughly equal, then, check for Freeze Frame
data of the MAP sensor (if available).
NOTE: Freeze Frame data is the PCM recording a fault when it
happens. It captures the readings of the various PIDS (parameter
identifiers)available to troubleshoot what happened. It's like a
recording of the problem as it happened. At idle a typical MAP sensor
Voltage reading should be about a volt, and at WOT (wide open throttle)
it should approach 4.5 to 5 Volts. As for the TPS, at idle, the voltage
reading is about 1 Volt or less. As the throttle is opened the reading
will increase to 4.5 Volts at WOT. Do the two readings make sense?
For example, if the TPS reading on Freeze Frame data shows 2.5 Volts
(indicating partial throttle) does the MAP sensor indicate a reading
that isn't at either extreme? Using the Freeze Frame data (if
available) compare the MAP reading to the TPS when the problem occurred.
This can help you identify what happened
If you have no access to Freeze Frame data then check if the MAP
sensor voltage changes when you apply vacuum to it. You can do this by
mouth or a vacuum pump. The voltage should increase as you apply
vacuum. If the reading doesn't change as you apply vacuum, make sure
there are no obstructions in the hose to the sensor. If the hose is
clear, the MAP sensor is usually bad, but it doesn't rule out the
following from causing the problem: Does the MAP sensor appear to be
stuck at less than .5 Volts? Then:
NOTE: This code shouldn't set if the MAP is stuck at extremely low
voltage, however, I'm adding it in because there's no way to know for
certain for which
vehicles a low voltage condition may set a P0105
- Inspect the wiring harness and MAP sensor connector. Repair any damage
- Unplug the MAP sensor connector. Also, at the PCM connector,
remove the MAP sensor signal wire and check for continuity to the MAP
sensor connector. If there is infinite resistance, then repair open in
MAP signal circuit. If the signal wire has continuity to the MAP sensor
connector, then check for 5 volt reference voltage to the connector and a
good ground. If both are present, then re-install all removed wiring
and replace the MAP sensor.
Does the MAP sensor appear to be stuck at full 4.5 voltage? Then:
- Inspect the wiring harness for damage. Repair as needed
- Remove the MAP sensor signal wire from the PCM connector. With a
voltmeter measure the voltage with KEY ON ENGINE OFF. Is there 4.5
Volts? If so, unplug the MAP sensor and recheck. If it is still
present, then repair short between the signal wire and 5 volt reference
wire.
- If unplugging the MAP sensor causes the voltage to disappear,
check that the ground is intact. If it is, then replace the MAP sensor
due to internal short.
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