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Master
3,056 Answers
- Posted on Mar 15, 2012
Re: What does it mean when your heads are in need of an...
Helo there and welcome to fixya
This is a general term used an it simply means that the heads need to be rebuilt or internal parts need replacement here is the entire procedure as if you were doing it
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1
Remove the cylinder head if you have not yet done so.
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2
Clean the cylinder head with degreaser or parts cleaner.
Look carefully for cracks. If the cylinder head is cracked, it is not
repairable as it has lost its structural integrity.
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3
Remove the camshaft. Refer to a vehicle-specific repair manual for torque figures and diagrams. Many vehicles
require the camshaft retaining bolts to be removed gradually and in
order to prevent damage to the camshaft. Generally, you will start at
the outside ends of the camshaft.
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4
Remove the camshaft bearings and place them aside.
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5
Remove the valves. Position a socket just larger than the
valve stem over the valve and strike it with a hammer. This breaks the
valve keepers loose from the valve stem. Compress the spring with the
compression tool. Remove the keepers and guides. Decompress the spring,
and remove it. Lift the cylinder head and slide the valve out the
bottom. Repeat for each valve.
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6
Remove head gasket material stuck to the cylinder head. Use a flat razor to scrape it off.
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7
Check the cylinder head for warping. Flip the head so the
side receiving the head gasket faces up, and lay a straightedge across
the block from corner to corner. If the straightedge rocks or if you can
see light under it the center, the head is definitely warped. Check
both corner-to-corner angles (an X pattern). This method will only
detect severe warping. Attempt to slide the narrowest feeler gauge under
the straightedge. If you can insert any feeler gauge under the
straightedge, the head is warped. If the head is warped, take it to a
machine shop or auto parts store and have it resurfaced.
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8
Replace the valve seals. This is another procedure likely
requiring a trip to the machine shop. If the head was badly damaged, the
seats where the valve seals fit need to be reamed out, something only a
machine shop can do.
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9
Replace the valves (only necessary if you have an
interference engine that slipped or broke its timing belt). In an
interference engine, the cylinders will impact the valves if the engine
is out of time, damaging the valves. If the valves were not damaged, use
the original valves.
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10
Reinstall the valve keepers and springs.
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11
Reinstall the camshaft. Reverse the removal pattern to bolt it in.
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12
Adjust the valve lash.
Read more: How to Repair Cylinder Heads ' eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/how_7822917_repair-cylinder-heads.html#ixzz1pDgalhuX
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